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James Whitmore
James Allen Whitmore, Jr. (October 1, 1921 – February 6, 2009) was an American film, theatre and television actor. He won a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award, and was nominated for two Academy Awards.
==Early life, education and military service==
Born in White Plains, New York to Florence Belle (née Crane) and James Allen Whitmore, Sr., a park commission official,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Whitmore Biography )〕 Whitmore attended Amherst Central High School in Snyder, New York for three years,〔"Actor James Whitmore, attended Amherst High School." ''Amherst Bee,'' Feb. 11,2009. Available online at http://www.amherstbee.com/news/2009-02-11/obituaries/029.html〕 before transferring to the Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut, on a football scholarship. He went on to study at Yale University, also on a football scholarship, but he had to quit playing football after severely injuring his knees.〔”James Whitmore dies at 87” by Dennis McLellan. Los Angeles Times, Feb. 7, 2009.〕 After giving up football, he turned to the Yale Dramatic Society and began acting.〔Biography on James Whitmore in ''Playbill'' for ''Will Rogers' USA,'' May 1974 – online at www.playbillvault.com.〕 While at Yale he was a member of Skull and Bones,〔See Wikipedia article on Skull and Bones, which lists James Whitmore as a member and references this article: "Powerful Secrets" by Alexandra Robbins. ''Vanity Fair,'' July 2004, p. 116.〕 and was among the founders of the Yale radio station (the student-run WOCD-AM, later renamed WYBC-AM).〔Article on James Whitmore in ''The Film Encyclopedia'' by Ephraim Katz. Harper Perennial, 1994 ed., p. 1454.〕 Whitmore planned on becoming a lawyer and was a Government major at Yale. When World War II broke out, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserves while finishing his degree. He graduated from Yale University in 1944,〔See list of notable Yale Alumni at: http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/01_03/blue.html〕 then served in the United States Marine Corps in the South Pacific, and emerged from the Marines as a Lieutenant.〔''Playbill,'' May 1974.〕
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